PEARL JEWELLERY GUIDE

THE HISTORY OF PEARLS

Pearls have been treasured for thousands of years, often called the “queen of gems.” In the Georgian and Victorian eras, seed pearls were frequently used in sentimental and mourning jewellery, often set in lockets and brooches. During the Edwardian period, natural pearls were paired with platinum and diamonds in delicate filigree designs, reflecting the elegance of the age. The Art Deco period embraced cultured pearls, often worn as long strands that became an icon of 1920s glamour.

 

THE MEANING OF PEARLS

Pearls symbolise purity, wisdom, and serenity, making them an enduring choice for bridal jewellery. They are the birthstone for June and are traditionally given to celebrate the 30th wedding anniversary, adding to their role as a symbol of love and commitment.

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MOTHER OR PEARL

Mother of Pearl, the iridescent lining of oyster and mollusc shells, has also been used in jewellery for centuries. Popular in the Victorian and Edwardian eras, it was frequently seen in pendants, lockets, and inlays. Its shimmering surface offers a softer alternative to pearls while carrying the same associations of purity, protection, and timeless elegance. Mother of Pearl continues to appear in both antique pieces and modern jewellery, admired for its gentle beauty.

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PEARLS IN ANTIQUE AND VINTAGE JEWELLERY

• Victorian: Seed pearl lockets, brooches, and mourning jewellery.

• Edwardian: Natural pearls paired with diamonds in platinum filigree.

• Art Deco: Long cultured pearl strands worn with flapper style.

• Mid-century: Classic pearl stud earrings and multi-strand necklaces.
   

CARING FOR YOUR PEARL JEWELLERY

Pearls are delicate (2.5–4.5 on the Mohs scale) and require special care.

• Wipe gently with a soft cloth after each wear.

• Store separately in a soft pouch to avoid scratches.

• Avoid perfume, hairspray, and harsh chemicals, which can damage their lustre.

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From Victorian seed pearl lockets to elegant Art Deco strands, and from shimmering Mother of Pearl pendants to timeless pearl studs, pearls are gems that embody romance, elegance, and history across generations.